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I found a very helpful description about the difference between these two words:

本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛Here's a simple way to differentiate between the two terms.

Each "thing" (i.e., noun) possess recognizable attributes. Sometimes one "thing" shares similar attributes with other things. In order to simplify the process of referring to each individual thing (which shares similar attributes) we group them and refer to them using a generalized term. Thus, we "type" them.

Moreover, the term "type" can be considered synonymous with the term "class." Thus, you can have "types" or "classes" of things (with similar attributes).

For example: you can have types or classes of people (e.g., brown people, talk people, gay people, smart people, rich people, etc).

Following this logic, if there are things which share similar attributes there must be things which share different attributes (in the same context).

For example: If there are Brown people, then there must be people of other colors such as White, Yellow, and Black people; if there are rich people, there then must be people of other economic levels such as middle class and poor people.

Following this example you can place each of these "types" or "classes" of people (with similar and differing attributes) into categories.

For example: Brown, Yellow and White people could be placed into the category of "color" or "ethnicity" or "race"; Short and talk people can be placed into a category termed "height"; while gay and straight people can be placed into a category term sexuality or sexual orientation.

Less wordy???

Class/type= terms used to group "things" with similar attributes, as opposed to things with different attributes.

For example: Brown people vs. White people; Smart people vs. Dumb people; iPhones vs. Black Berrys

Category= a generalized term used to identify the context in which things have similar or differing attributes.

For example: Ethnicity or race; education or IQ; mobile devices or cell phones更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
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Replies, comments and Discussions:

  • 工作学习 / 外语学习 / 这里高手多, 求教一个问题:中文中把英语中categorize 和 classify的一块翻译成‘分类’,这非常误导,尤其在IT软件功能上,这两个词有非常不同的使用含义。英语中categorize 和 classify的区别究竟在哪里?用中文表述是个什么样子?
    • I found a very helpful description about the difference between these two words:
      本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛Here's a simple way to differentiate between the two terms.

      Each "thing" (i.e., noun) possess recognizable attributes. Sometimes one "thing" shares similar attributes with other things. In order to simplify the process of referring to each individual thing (which shares similar attributes) we group them and refer to them using a generalized term. Thus, we "type" them.

      Moreover, the term "type" can be considered synonymous with the term "class." Thus, you can have "types" or "classes" of things (with similar attributes).

      For example: you can have types or classes of people (e.g., brown people, talk people, gay people, smart people, rich people, etc).

      Following this logic, if there are things which share similar attributes there must be things which share different attributes (in the same context).

      For example: If there are Brown people, then there must be people of other colors such as White, Yellow, and Black people; if there are rich people, there then must be people of other economic levels such as middle class and poor people.

      Following this example you can place each of these "types" or "classes" of people (with similar and differing attributes) into categories.

      For example: Brown, Yellow and White people could be placed into the category of "color" or "ethnicity" or "race"; Short and talk people can be placed into a category termed "height"; while gay and straight people can be placed into a category term sexuality or sexual orientation.

      Less wordy???

      Class/type= terms used to group "things" with similar attributes, as opposed to things with different attributes.

      For example: Brown people vs. White people; Smart people vs. Dumb people; iPhones vs. Black Berrys

      Category= a generalized term used to identify the context in which things have similar or differing attributes.

      For example: Ethnicity or race; education or IQ; mobile devices or cell phones更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
      • 这个解释得我比以前更糊涂了,人种白黑红黄是classification,‘颜色’属category,how?我以前是这样理解的:classification是基于主观标准做的分类,category是基于对象天然属性而作分类;但在我看了牛津词典的解释后,对自己的理解有点动摇了
    • 这是个很好的问题,值得讨论。我个人理解这两个词的区别类似汉语中"类"与"属"的分别,不难分清。楼上那个转贴讲得挺清楚。
      • (#8490247@0)
      • 那category和classification这两个词的中译分别是。。。
        • Category : 分类,类别 。 Classification : 分属,分级 等等。
          • 俺怎么觉着两个词是一个意思呢?
            • 哈哈. 这个是我的嗜好吗 (#8490247@0)
              • 酱油哥还是挺热心的。
                • Right, less negativity, more positivity... “Yes We Can!”
    • CLASSIFY 的来源是拉丁语的 CLASSI,是 A GROUP 的意思。GATEGORY 的来源是 GREEK,是 A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity。按我的理解是 CATEGORY 有 SIMILARITY 而 CLASS 没有。请专业英语人士指正。
    • This one explains more clearly.